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An enslaved man is in pain

Surgeon’s journal

N. 24

A male slave complained about pain on the chest on the 24th of this month. He had trouble breathing. I did not find a fever, but I gave him a bleeding of about ten ounces. I laid a geroon with the resin and cumin plaster and I put an oil with clove and mint on his painful side. I also gave him of the eclegma (prescription 11) to lick from as well as a boiled extract (prescription 8).

 

Prescription 11: To suck from in cases of cough, pleurisy, shortness of breath

R/ Fac eclegma [make an eglegma: a syrup on licorice root sucked for the relief of cough]

  • Balzamum peruvianum [balsam from Peru; weak antiseptic]: ʒ I
  • Oleum anisi [anise oil]: gutta, plural guttaedropguttae XX
  • Mel guinee [honey from Guinea]
  • Sijrupus altheae [common marshmellow syrup]: ℥ II

 

  • ʒ drachma = 3 scruple, so approximately 4 g
  • ℥ uncia = ounce = 8 drachmae, so approximately 31 g

 

Prescription 8: to drink in cases of heavy thirst, hot fevers and of all burning diseases

R/ Fiat decoctum [liquid]

  • Herba altheae [agrimony]
  • [Herba] menthae [peppermint]
  • Cornu cervi rasparati [grated cornu-cervi]: manupulum unam
  • Radix liquiritiae [liquorice]: ℥ I
  • Aqua communis [normal water]: quantum sufficit
  • Spiritus nitri dulcis [spiritus aetheris nitrox, ethyl nitrite]: guttae XXXX

 

  • ℥ uncia = ounce = 8 drachmae, so approximately 31 g
  • āā en ān: and ānn = ana (Gr.) take an equal amount of all
  • man: = manupulus = a handful